Dear Colleagues,

TOJET welcomes you. This journal was initiated in October 2002 to share knowledge with researchers, innovators, practitioners, and administrators of education.  We are delighted that more than 848000 researchers, practitioners, administrators, educators, teachers, parents, and students from around the world visited TOJET.  It means that TOJET has diffused successfully new developments on educational technology around the world.  We hope that volume twenty-three, issue four will also successfully accomplish our global educational goal. 

I am always honored to be editor in chief of the TOJET.  Many people gave their valuable contributions for this issue. I would like to thank to the guest editor and editorial board of this issue.

The guest editor of this issue was Assistant Professor Dr. NADIAH BINTI ABDUL AZIZ from Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. TOJET thanks the guest editor and the editorial board of this issue.

October 01, 2024
Editors,

Prof. Dr. Aytekin İŞMAN
Sakarya University

Prof. Dr. Jerry WILLIS
Louisiana State University